发布软件到debian源.md
2020-07-28 19:15:11 Author: x.hacking8.com(查看原文) 阅读量:465 收藏

日期:2020-7-28 小草 各类折腾 浏览:2次 评论:0条

这是将pocsuite3发布到debian源中的记录文档。官方的参考文档在 https://mentors.debian.net/intro-maintainers/

官方文档部分过程比较简略,这里记录详细过程。

1. 新建ITP请求

想将自己的工具打包上传到debian的第一步,是通过reportbug来报告自己的工具。

参考文档:https://www.debian.org/devel/wnpp/

apt-get install reportbug
reportbug --email [email protected] wnpp
    选择 Intent To Package ITP

reportbug原理就是向debian官方邮件组发送一封邮件,邮件内容最后如下(可参考)

Package: wnpp
Owner: root <[email protected]>
Severity: wishlist

* Package name    : pocsuite3
  Version         : 1.6.4
  Upstream Author : w7ay <[email protected]>
* URL             : https://github.com/knownsec/pocsuite3
* License         : GPL2.0
  Programming Lang: Python3
  Description     : pocsuite3 is an open-sourced remote vulnerability testing and proof-of-concept development framework developed by the Knownsec 404 Team. It comes with a powerful proof-of-concept engine, many powerful features for the ultimate penetration testers and security researchers.

pocsuite3 is a poc verification framework launched by the knownsec 404 team, which can quickly verify whether the service has vulnerabilities. It is an open source framework written in Python. I think it is very effective and it is necessary to put it into debian.
The packages that pocsuite3 depends on all exist in Debian, such as python3-requests.
Our team is packaging and planning to maintain this package.

2. 构建软件包

打包为deb格式,需要参考官方文档https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/ 来配置相关文件,同时查阅https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/build.zh-cn.html#completebuild来构建软件包。

但pocsuite3是python3编写的,python有个打包工具可以自动化转化为debian的包

https://github.com/astraw/stdeb

apt-get install python3-stdeb fakeroot python3-all

stdeb会自动运行tests.py测试用例,保证测试用例全部运行成功

只生成源包,包含copyright

python3 setup.py --command-packages=stdeb.command sdist_dsc --copyright-file COPYING

构建完成后,会生成文件到deb_dist目录

源包编译.deb

cd deb_dist/reindent-0.1.0
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc -us

建立.deb软件包后,用lintian来检查打包格式还有哪些错误。 eg:lintian somescripts_0.1-1_i386.deb或lintian package-source.changes

3. 上传debian

上传deb包前先要创建自己gpg公钥(需要4096bit),其他默认即可。

同时在https://mentors.debian.net/ 创建一个用户(qq邮箱收不到邮件,可以用gmail),设置中填写公钥。

image-20200728170620255

接着使用debsign工具对deb_dist目录中的.dsc,.changes文件签名,签名之前设置下签名使用的用户ID,编辑~/.devscripts

填写

DEBSIGN_KEYID=Your_GPG_keyID

签名

debsign example.dsc
debsign dexample.changes

签名完成后可以开始上传软件了。

创建配置文件~/.dput.cf,配置debian的ftp地址

[mentors-ftp]
fqdn = mentors.debian.net
login = anonymous
progress_indicator = 2
passive_ftp = 1
incoming = /pub/UploadQueue/
method = ftp
allow_unsigned_uploads = 0
# Allow uploads for UNRELEASED packages
allowed_distributions = .*

上传文件

dput mentors your_sourcepackage_1.0.changes

上传完毕后,会收到一封邮件,告诉我pocsuite3已经被接受了

image-20200728171448591

同时给出了项目地址 https://mentors.debian.net/package/pocsuite3/

和下载地址 https://mentors.debian.net/debian/pool/main/p/pocsuite3/pocsuite3_1.6.4-1.dsc

同时在自己的打包记录中看到记录。

image-20200728172617604

4. 寻求赞助

自己的包已经被debian添加上了,但还不能下载,这时相当于一个“审核”时刻。不是所有上传的包都能被debian官方收录,需要寻找debian的开发人员,帮助你将包上传到官方仓库。debian开发人员帮助你的过程称为“赞助”。

如何让别人赞助呢?首先到包的页面,有个是否需要赞助,修改一下状态,表明需要赞助

image-20200728173045673

然后撰写一封邮件,或使用reportbug工具发送给官方,我选择直接发邮件。

To: [email protected]

邮件内容

Package: sponsorship-requests
Severity: wishlist

Dear mentors,

I am looking for a sponsor for my package "pocsuite3":

 * Package name    : pocsuite3
   Version         : 1.6.4-1
   Upstream Author : knownsec 404 team ([email protected])
 * URL             : http://pocsuite.org
 * License         : GPL2.0
 * Vcs             : https://github.com/knownsec/pocsuite3
   Section         : python

It builds those binary packages:

  python3-pocsuite3 - Pocsuite is an open-sourced remote vulnerability testing framework.

To access further information about this package, please visit the following URL:

  https://mentors.debian.net/package/pocsuite3/

Alternatively, one can download the package with dget using this command:

  dget -x https://mentors.debian.net/debian/pool/main/p/pocsuite3/pocsuite3_1.6.4-1.dsc

Changes since the last upload:

 pocsuite3 (1.6.4-1) unstable; urgency=low
 .
   * source package automatically created by stdeb 0.8.5

Regards

之后就是等待有兴趣的debian开发人员来帮助你标准化包和上传了。


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